Wild Life Tangled

Elizabeth Murray, Tangled, 1989-90. Oil on canvas on wood, 83 1/2 x 66 x 19 inches. Collection Dr. Robert Feldman, Cohoes, New York. ©2020 The Murray-Holman Family Trust / Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York.

Past Exhibition

Wild Life: Elizabeth Murray & Jessi Reaves

February 24, 2021 - April 25, 2021
Brown Foundation Gallery

About

Wild Life: Elizabeth Murray & Jessi Reaves juxtaposes Murray's fractured canvases with Reaves's surreal furniture sculptures, challenging taste and gender norms.

The exhibit explores their shared engagement with domestic themes, decorative elements, and the bodily. Murray's monumental constructions, spanning the 1960s to the 2000s, crack open into shaped canvases depicting fragmented body parts. Reaves, influenced by Murray, creates eccentric sculptures challenging the modernist ideal. Both artists defy categorization, playing with color, form, and gender notions. The exhibit is Texas's first institutional presentation of Murray's work since 1987 and the first survey of Reaves's recent work.

Wild Life: Elizabeth Murray & Jessi Reaves brings together paintings by Elizabeth Murray (b. 1940, Chicago; d. 2007, New York) and the work of New York-based sculptor Jessi Reaves (b. 1986, Portland, OR; lives in New York). Although Murray and Reaves are generations apart, this exhibition highlights each artist’s simultaneously lyrical, playful, and rigorous engagement with the decorative, domestic, and bodily.

Wild Life takes the form of both two surveys and a two-person exhibition. Works by Murray spanning the 1960s to the 2000s are presented alongside a selection of Reaves’s sculptural assemblages of the last seven years, including her signature ottomans and a site-specific carpeted platform. In their raucous questioning of so-called “good taste,” Murray and Reaves each elevate and emphasize the aesthetic value of the “detail”—historically associated with the ornamental, domestic, and everyday, and thus the feminine—only to violently unsettle and explode such “bad objects.”

Murray is best known for her monumental, fractured canvases depicting cartoonish, domestic scenes and still lifes. Her earliest works from the late 1960s, in particular a series of small paintings of the Empire State Building featuring tromp l’oeil borders of rippling fabrics or leafy vines, reflect the influences of Surrealism and Pop, as well as the work of peers now associated with the Hairy Who and Bay Area Funk movements. Murray would soon turn to a reduced visual language of gestural and geometric abstraction. Yet, she never entirely abandoned representational imagery, nor was the domestic sphere far from the artist’s mind, as paintings such as Up Step and White Down Step (both 1973) attest. Over time, Murray’s shapes expanded beyond the surface of her compositions to form the frame. In 1980, the canvases—now massive in scale—cracked open into multi-paneled paintings depicting splintering cups, kitchen tables, and fragmented body parts, eventually leading to Murray’s signature, monumental constructions of overlapping and interpenetrating shaped canvases.

Despite the significant critical reception Murray received during her lifetime, her work remains an outlier of sorts—avoiding easy categorization and resisting affiliation with a singular historical movement or style. So too does her influence on recent generations of artists, as well as her significant impact on broader conversations regarding the daily and domestic, remain under-examined. Positioning the two artists’ work together both reveals Murray’s lasting influence and historically contextualizes Reaves.

Reaves’s eccentric, garish, and surreal sculptures made of ripped, recombined, and reupholstered amalgamations of couches and chairs—often by noted modernist designers such as Marcel Breuer and Isamu Noguchi—extend Murray’s own cartoonish plays into three dimensions. Sumptuous and grotesque in equal measure, Reaves’s work both literally and figuratively performs a process of undoing, a laying bare, or laying to waste, of the modernist ideal of form following function. Her often discomfiting assemblages occupy a space between sculpture and furniture, as they puzzle out and defy a history in which ornament (or craft)—traditionally associated, and pejoratively so, with “women’s work”—and modernist design are assumed irreconcilable. Reaves, like Murray, irreverently plays with color and form, high and low cultural references, and notions of masculinity and femininity. In each artist’s work, we find a refusal of rigid categorizations and, instead, an embrace of the nuanced and often ambiguous conceptions of the body and the home, wherein both body and home are continuously coming together and falling apart.

Wild Life is the first institutional presentation of Murray’s work in Texas since the historic 1987 traveling exhibition Elizabeth Murray: Paintings and Drawings at the Dallas Museum of Art. For Reaves’s, this is the first exhibition to survey her work of the last six years.

Organizers

Wild Life: Elizabeth Murray & Jessi Reaves is organized by Rebecca Matalon, Curator, Contemporary Arts Museum Houston.

Support

Presenting Sponsorship for Wild Life: Elizabeth Murray & Jessi Reaves has been provided by Agnes Gund with additional support from Leah Bennett, Gladstone Gallery, The Murray-Holman Family Trust, and Pace Gallery. Other funding provided by Carol LeWitt and Cody Fitzsimmons and Christopher Scott.

Publication support provided by Bridget Donahue, New York.

Extended Media

Resources

Accessibility

Exhibition labels are available in English and Spanish.